Arthritis

Arthritis is a painful condition that can limit your flexibility and mobility as you age. Internal medicine specialist Aruna Chakrala, MD, specializes in diagnosing and treating multiple types of arthritis at First Health of Monroe in Monroe Township, New Jersey. Dr. Chakrala can help slow the progression of arthritis to minimize pain and help you maintain your independence. Call the office or request an appointment online today to learn more. 

What is arthritis?

Arthritis is an inflammatory condition that affects the joints, the point where two bones connect. Most forms of arthritis are degenerative, meaning the condition worsens over time. Early intervention can help slow the progression of arthritis to prevent complications, such as pain when standing, walking, or running.

At First Health of Monroe, Dr. Chakrala works with you to develop a personalized care plan that reduces your symptoms and helps you maintain your mobility.

How do I know if I have arthritis?

Arthritis symptoms may be mild in the disease’s early stages. As the condition progresses, arthritis can lead to:

• Joint pain
• Swollen joints
• Redness
• Stiffness
• Limited range of motion
• Muscle weakness
• Bone spurs
• Fatigue

Arthritis can be a debilitating condition without treatment. Over time, even standing for long periods can lead to painful, achy joints. Dr. Chakrala can effectively diagnose your condition and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Are there different types of arthritis?

Multiple types of arthritis can cause inflamed joints, but the most common forms are:

Osteoarthritis (OA)

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that causes the protective cartilage around the joints to break down. It’s the most common type of arthritis and commonly affects the knees, hips, and spine as you age.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

RA is an autoimmune disease that affects the synovial lining inside the joints. As the lining swells, it can cause pain in your wrists, fingers, toes, ankles, and other small joints. RA can also cause weakness, fatigue, and other uncomfortable symptoms.

Gout

Gout occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in a single joint, usually at the base of the big toe. Unlike other forms of arthritis, gout develops suddenly and causes severe pain. Swelling, redness, and warmth can also affect the joint.

Psoriatic arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic pain condition that develops in some individuals who have the skin condition, psoriasis.

What are the treatments for arthritis?

Treatments for arthritis depend on your specific type. Standard treatments for arthritis typically include:

• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Joint injections
• Physical therapy
• Stretches
• Exercises
• Massage therapy
• Weight loss
• Diet changes

Advanced arthritis that diminishes your mobility may require surgery. Depending on your condition, Dr. Chakrala can recommend the best approach. If necessary, she can recommend you for specialist treatments. 

To determine if you have arthritis and explore treatment options, call First Health of Monroe or request your appointment online today.