Hypothyroidism

Nearly 20 million Americans have some form of thyroid disease, according to the American Thyroid Association. If you experience symptoms of hypothyroidism, such as fatigue, weight gain, or constipation, Aruna Chakrala, MD, can provide the comprehensive care you deserve at First Health of Monroe in Monroe Township, New Jersey. Call the office or request an appointment online today to learn more about hypothyroidism.

What is hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid. The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland at the base of the neck. It produces the thyroid hormone, which regulates metabolism and other bodily functions, including temperature, digestion, energy, and heart rate. 

Hypothyroidism develops when your thyroid produces too little of its hormone. This low production slows your metabolism and leads to uncomfortable symptoms and health concerns. Dr. Chakrala performs comprehensive thyroid testing to ensure your treatment addresses your unique concerns. 

What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?

You may not experience symptoms of hypothyroidism in its early stages, but over time, many people develop:

• Weight gain
• Sensitivity to cold temperatures
• Dry skin and hair
• Constipation
• Joint pain
• Muscle aches
• Fatigue
• Memory problems
• Depression
• Irregular menstrual cycles

Hypothyroidism can affect anybody, but it’s far more common in women than men and tends to worsen with age.

What causes hypothyroidism?

Many factors can cause hypothyroidism, including:

• Congenital defects
• Certain medications
• Iodine deficiencies
• Radiation therapy
• Certain medications
• Thyroid surgery

Not all cases of hypothyroidism have a known cause. Some women develop the condition after pregnancy.

How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?

Diagnosing hypothyroidism typically requires multiple screenings and tests. First, Dr. Chakrala performs a head-to-toe physical exam and feels your neck to determine whether you have an enlarged thyroid. She asks about any symptoms you’re experiencing. If you’re showing signs of hypothyroidism, such as constipation or unexplained weight gain, she may order bloodwork.

The thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test is the most accurate diagnostic tool to detect hypothyroidism. However, Dr. Chakrala may also recommend other blood tests to rule out other conditions, such as anemia and adrenal insufficiency. 

How is hypothyroidism treated?

Treating hypothyroidism usually involves a multifaceted approach to care. Most people with the condition take medication to supplement low hormone levels. The most common medication to treat hypothyroidism is levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone. Dr. Chakrala may adjust your medication over time to meet your changing needs.

Along with medication, following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and making other proactive lifestyle changes can also minimize the symptoms of hypothyroidism.

If you have symptoms of hypothyroidism, don’t hesitate to call First Health of Monroe or request your appointment online today. Dr. Chakrala is here to help you find the proper care you need to manage your condition.